ON THE LAWFULNESS OF ADMITTING POLYGYNISTS
WHO CONVERT INTO CHURCH MEMBERSHIP

An opening letter - the correct spelling of 
ὁμοούσιος  is added in the margin of p.2, and the address removed.
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A brief summary of previous and contemporary statements of position on the issue

The quote from Athanasius may be found on p.659 of the CCEL pdf of his works. Orations against the Arians, no.1, section 58.

'And hence it is that the Son too says not, ‘My Father is better than I,’ lest we should conceive Him to be foreign to His Nature, but ‘greater,’ not indeed in greatness, nor in time,
but because of His generation from the Father Himself, nay, in saying ‘greater’ He again shows that He is proper to His essence.'



It is noteworthy that Phillip Schaff writes on this explanation, 'Athan. otherwise explains this text, Incarn. contr. Arian. 4. if it be his. This text is thus taken by Basil. contr. Eun. iv. p.
289. Naz. Orat. 30. 7, &c. &c.'. The text of De Incarnatione Contra Arionos is, and ascribes these words of Christ to His humanity not His Deity:



Basil's Adversus Eunomium Book 4 section3 is:


I don't currently have an English translation for these sections, they ascribe the term greater to Christ's human nature only.

Gregory of Nazianzen's Oration 30, (the fourth theological oration), section 7, takes a different perpective and attributes the distinction in greatness to the origination as opposed to the nature.




'As your third point you count the Word Greater; and as your fourth, To My God and your God. And indeed, if He had been called greater, and the word equal had not occurred, this
might perhaps have been a point in their favour. But if we find both words clearly used what will these gentlemen have to say? How will it strengthen their argument? How will they reconcile the irreconcilable? For that the same thing should be at once greater than and equal to the same thing is an impossibility; and the evident solution is that the Greater refers to origination, while the Equal belongs to the Nature; and this we acknowledge with much good will. But perhaps some one else will back up our attack on your argument, and assert, that That which is from such a Cause is not inferior to that which has no Cause; for it would share the glory of the Unoriginate, because it is from the Unoriginate. And there is, besides, the Generation, which is to all men a matter so marvellous and of such Majesty. For to say that he is greater than the Son considered as man, is true indeed, but is no great thing. For what marvel is it if God is greater than man? Surely that is enough to say in answer to their talk about Greater.'


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